Oral history

Oral history is becoming increasingly important in historiography, especially in education. This method, which draws on first-hand personal stories and experiences, offers a unique opportunity to gain a deeper and more personal understanding of events of the past. The inclusion of oral history projects in classroom learning not only enriches the dynamics of education, but also makes students active participants in the discovery of historical processes.

The value of oral history in education

Oral history projects in education allow students to interact directly with people who witnessed or indirectly experienced events in the past. This direct contact brings historical events to life, making them more tangible and relevant for students. When students hear personal stories, they are able to better understand and appreciate the human dimension of historical events, which goes beyond the dry facts and dates in textbooks.

The methodological advantages of oral history

Introducing oral history projects into the classroom environment allows a multidisciplinary approach, combining history with sociology, psychology and the arts. Students will learn how to conduct interviews, analyse and interpret personal narratives and integrate them into the larger historical context. This kind of research and analysis will develop their critical thinking, empathy and communication skills.

The sensitivity and ethics of oral history

During oral history projects, students also learn about the ethical aspects of interviews, including respect for narrators, the importance of informed consent and the sensitive handling of personal stories. This ethical awareness is essential in all forms of historical research and contributes to students’ overall moral and ethical development.

Community relations and personal development

Oral history projects offer students the opportunity to connect with their communities, listen to stories from older generations and preserve local history. This not only strengthens community bonds, but also promotes students’ personal development, allowing them to better understand their place in history and society.